See гъмза on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жмя́",
"3": "-за",
"qq1": "dialectal",
"t1": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гма̑зд",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́моз",
"3": "",
"4": "mob, pack"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps from жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za) (< *gъmъza). Compare dialectal Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”), Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъ́мза",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎ́mza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́мза",
"roman": "gǎ́mza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́мзата",
"roman": "gǎ́mzata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́мза",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "гъ́мза • (gǎ́mza) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́мза</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Skadarka (sort of grapes)"
],
"id": "en-гъмза-bg-noun-hPUdVGFI",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Skadarka (sort of grapes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скада́рка"
},
{
"word": "меки́ш"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -за",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine produced from the sort “Гъмза”"
],
"id": "en-гъмза-bg-noun-gZ2Y36Gi",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wine produced from the sort “Гъмза”"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"roman": "gmež",
"sense": "гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)",
"word": "гмеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"english": "mob, swarm of people",
"roman": "gǎmžílo",
"sense": "гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)",
"word": "гъмжи́ло"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɤmzɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъмза.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gímza",
"word": "ги́мза"
}
],
"word": "гъмза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -за",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жмя́",
"3": "-за",
"qq1": "dialectal",
"t1": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гма̑зд",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́моз",
"3": "",
"4": "mob, pack"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps from жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za) (< *gъmъza). Compare dialectal Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”), Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъ́мза",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎ́mza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́мза",
"roman": "gǎ́mza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъ́мзата",
"roman": "gǎ́mzata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́мза",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "гъ́мза • (gǎ́mza) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъ́мза</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gmež",
"sense": "гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)",
"word": "гмеж"
},
{
"english": "mob, swarm of people",
"roman": "gǎmžílo",
"sense": "гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)",
"word": "гъмжи́ло"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Skadarka (sort of grapes)"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Skadarka (sort of grapes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скада́рка"
},
{
"word": "меки́ш"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine produced from the sort “Гъмза”"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wine produced from the sort “Гъмза”"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɤmzɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъмза.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gímza",
"word": "ги́мза"
}
],
"word": "гъмза"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гъмза meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.